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Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

(mah-yah-GWES)
Location of Mayaguez

Mayagüez is known as "La Sultana del Oeste" (the sultana of the West). Founded in 1760 by Faustino Martínez de Matos, Juan de Silva and Juan de Aponte.

Originally named "Our Lady of the Candelaria of Mayagüez", but dwindling tradition from the Indian name of its river, the Yagüez River (the word means "clear waters") the city was eventually named just Mayagüez. Mayagüez (pronounced Mah-yah-goo-ehz or Mah-yah-GWEHZ) is a variation on this name, which means "Land of the Clear Waters".

Today, Mayagüez is the fifth-largest city and is considered one of the most important cities in the island. The city itself is centered around the impressive Spanish-style Plaza Colon, a tribute to Christopher Columbus, whose stature stands in the middle of the square, surrounded by 16 bronze statues.


University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez

Overview



Joyuda Beach

Top Attractions in Mayagüez

Plaza Colón

The historic heart of Mayagüez, surrounded by beautiful architecture, cafés, the cathedral, and year-round cultural events.

Teatro Yagüez

One of Puerto Rico's finest historic theaters, beautifully restored and still hosting concerts, theatrical performances, and cultural events.

Tropical Agricultural Research Station

A USDA research facility that has played an important role in tropical agriculture for more than a century. Located at University of Puerto Rico host many species of exotic plants and trees such as the traveler's tree, shower of orchids, ceylon cinnamon and pink torch ginger. Self-guided tours are available. Open Mon-Fri 7:00am to 4:00pm. (787) 831-3435.

Paseo del Litoral "Shorty" Castro

A scenic waterfront promenade popular for walking, exercising, sunsets, festivals, and local events.

Cervecería India

Puerto Rico's iconic brewery has called Mayagüez home since 1937. India and Medalla beers remain among the island's best-known brands.

University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayagüez has become a major college town because with the establishment of the UPRM, the Eugenio Maria de Hostos Law School and the Pontiff Catholic University of Puerto Rico.

Miguel Ángel García Méndez Post Office Building

Originally constructed in 1935 as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, this historic landmark stands on the site of the former Spanish military barracks destroyed in the 1918 earthquake. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it remains one of Mayagüez's finest examples of federal architecture and was renamed in honor of statesman Miguel Ángel García Méndez in 2007. It is located just a short walk from Plaza Colón and the historic downtown.


Sunset in Mayaguez
Jeannette Altiery

Plan your Visit

Situated on Puerto Rico's scenic southwest coast, Cabo Rojo is best explored by car.

Getting There

By Car
Mayagüez is located on Puerto Rico's west coast, approximately 2½ hours from San Juan and about one hour from Aguadilla Airport (BQN).

Getting Around

Rental Car
A rental car is recommended if you plan to explore nearby beaches, Rincón, Cabo Rojo, or the mountain towns of western Puerto Rico.

Walking
Downtown Mayagüez—including Plaza Colón, Teatro Yagüez, museums, and many restaurants—is easy to explore on foot.

Local Tip
If you're visiting during mango season (late spring and early summer), you'll understand why Mayagüez proudly calls itself the City of the Mango.


Nature & Resources

Geography

Mayagüez is located in the west coast, north of Cabo Rojo, Hormigueros and San Germán; south of Añasco; and west of Las Marías and Maricao.

Rivers
There are several rivers that run through Mayaguez. These rivers include Río Grande Anasco, Canas, Yaguez, Rosario, and Guanajibo.

Neighborhoods & Barrios

Mayaguez is made up of 21 barrios (wards/districts):

Climate

Annual precipitation is approximately 39 inches and the average temperature is 76 F. On average, May is the wettest month, February is the driest month and July is the warmest month.

10 Day Forecast from weather.com


Where to Stay

Historic Downtown
  • Hotel Mayagüez Plaza
  • Tryp by Wyndham Mayagüez
Perfect for exploring Plaza Colón, restaurants, and museums.
Business & Modern Hotels
  • Holiday Inn Mayagüez & Tropical Casino
Convenient for business travelers and families.
Boutique & Nearby Escapes
  • Hacienda Tres Casitas
A quieter option with mountain views just outside the city.

Local Flavors & Festivities

Where to Eat

Puerto Rican Cuisine
  • Ricomini Bakery
  • El Cayo
  • Rincón de España
  • Restaurante Raíces
Seafood
  • Vista Bahía
  • Romano's
  • Bahía Beach Restaurant
Cafés & Bakeries
  • Ricomini Bakery (an institution in western Puerto Rico)
  • Friends Café
  • Coffee Spot
  • Franco & Co. (famous for its Brazo Gitano dessert)

Festivals and Events


Moments in History

Before European Settlement

Taíno communities lived throughout the fertile western coastal plain and named the area after the Yagüez River.

1760

Mayagüez is founded as Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez by settlers from the Canary Islands.

1836

The settlement is granted the title of Villa, reflecting its growing importance in western Puerto Rico.

1841

The Great Fire destroys much of the town, leading to an ambitious rebuilding effort and wider streets that still define the city today.

1877

Mayagüez officially becomes a city under the Spanish Crown.

1911

The College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts is established, eventually becoming the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, now recognized worldwide for engineering and science.

1937

Cervecería India begins brewing Puerto Rico's most famous beers, becoming one of the city's best-known industries.

Today

Mayagüez remains the cultural, educational, and commercial center of Puerto Rico's west coast.


Notable People

Famous Mayagüezanos

Eugenio María de Hostos
1839–1903
Education & Literature

One of Puerto Rico's greatest intellectuals, educator, philosopher, and advocate for education throughout Latin America.

José de Diego
1866–1918
Politics & Literature

Known as the "Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement," he was a poet, lawyer, and political leader.

Wilkins
1946–Present
Music

Internationally acclaimed singer whose career spans more than five decades.

Lynda Aguirre Thomas
1980–Present
Pageantry

Represented Puerto Rico internationally after winning Miss Universe Puerto Rico.


City Symbols

Mayaguez Flag

Anthem: Mi patria es un oasis...


Human & Capital Resources

Economy

Historically, Mayagüez prospered through sugar, coffee, and its busy commercial port. Today, its economy is driven by higher education, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, research, and food production. The city is home to the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Cervecería India, and numerous technology and manufacturing companies, making it one of western Puerto Rico's primary economic engines.

Education

There are 38 public schools in Mayaguez, education is handled by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. Mayaguez is also home of 7 colleges and universities.

Demographics *

Population
73,077

Puerto Rico: 3,285,874

Land Area: 77.65 sq mi

Density: 926.2 per sq mi

Median Age: 42.6

Sex: 52% female

Economics **

Per capita income
$11,598
Puerto Rico: $21,058

Median household income: $14,761
Puerto Rico: $21,058

Persons below poverty line: 53.4%

Housing, families and educational attainment *

Number of households
29,542
Housing units density:
551.5 (2013)

Persons per household: 2.45

High school grad or higher: 72%

Marital status: 33% married

* U.S. Census Bureau 2020 data, unless otherwise noted - Source: Quick Facts Puerto Rico.
** U.S. Census Bureau 2016-2020

Map References

Coordinates: 18.2011° N, 67.1397° W

ZIP Code: 00680, 00681, 00682

Driving Distance from San Juan: 103.3 miles

Driving Time: 2 hours, 21 minutes




Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Mayagüez located?
Mayagüez is located on Puerto Rico's west coast, about 120 miles (193 km) west of San Juan. It is the largest city in the western region of the island.

What is Mayagüez known for?
Mayagüez is known as "La Sultana del Oeste" (The Sultaness of the West) and is famous for the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Cervecería India, Plaza Colón, and its rich cultural and educational heritage.

Why is Mayagüez called "La Sultana del Oeste"?
The nickname reflects Mayagüez's historical importance as the cultural, economic, and educational capital of western Puerto Rico.

What are the top attractions in Mayagüez?
Top attractions include Plaza Colón, Teatro Yagüez, the Cathedral of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Paseo del Litoral, Cervecería India, and the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez.

What is the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez known for?
UPR Mayagüez is internationally recognized for its engineering, agriculture, and science programs and is considered one of the leading public universities in the Caribbean.

Can you visit Cervecería India?
Cervecería India is Puerto Rico's oldest brewery and home of Medalla Light and India beers. Brewery tours are occasionally available during special events or by appointment, depending on current operations.

Is Mayagüez a good base for exploring western Puerto Rico?
Yes. Mayagüez is an excellent base for visiting nearby destinations such as Rincón, Cabo Rojo, Aguadilla, San Germán, and the Maricao State Forest.

How far is Mayagüez from San Juan?
Mayagüez is approximately 2½ to 3 hours by car from San Juan, depending on traffic and your route.

What are the best restaurants in Mayagüez?
Popular restaurants include Ricomini Bakery, El Cayo, Vista Bahía, Rincón de España, and several local cafés and seafood restaurants around the downtown and waterfront.

When is the best time to visit Mayagüez?
The best time to visit is December through April, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is generally lower. July is also popular during the annual Mayagüez Carnival and summer festivals.



Did You Know?

Over 40% of the population lives in poverty, according to 2016 Census estimates.